An image forming apparatus includes a transfer belt stretched around
driving and blade opposing rollers. The blade opposing roller is biased
in a bias direction away from the driving roller by a biasing member and
has a cleaning blade in contact with the belt. In a color mode, the belt
is thrust against multiple image forming stations using multiple transfer
members. In a monochromatic model, the belt is thrust against only a
monochromatic image forming station using a monochromatic transfer member
and other transfer members are moved away from the image forming
stations. The belt is brought into a thrust-condition after completion of
the monochromatic mode to be thrust against multiple image forming
stations; and is then released to bring the blade opposing roller into
following rotation in the opposite direction of the transport direction
so that the blade opposing roller is biased in the bias direction.