In a semiconductor memory system, the memory chips are linked to a memory
module in a shared loop forward architecture and connected in a
point-to-point connection to a memory controller. Each memory chip
includes a high-speed interface circuit including: a read and write
data/command-and-address signal re-driver/transmitter path for re-driving
serial read data and write data/command-and-address signals not destined
for the semiconductor memory chip; and a main signal path which includes
a serial-to-parallel converter and a synchronizer for serial-to-parallel
converting and synchronizing with a reference clock signal write
data/command-and-address signals destined for the semiconductor memory
chip as well as a parallel-to-serial converter for parallel-to-serial
converting read data signals read from a memory core of the memory chips,
and a switch for inserting the parallel-to-serial converted read data
signals into the re-driver/transmitter path. Optionally the high-speed
interface circuit additionally includes a transparent
re-driver/transmitter path not including any synchronizing circuitry.