The present invention relates to method and apparatus for receivability
test and reachability test of explicit multicast packet. In one
embodiment, the xcast receivability test comprises i) at a sender end,
sending a receivability probe packet to a receiver end, ii) at the
receiver end, receiving the receivability probe packet, iii) generating
an ICMP error message-Destination Unreachable, iv) sending the ICMP error
message-Destination Unreachable to sender end, v) at the sender end,
receiving the ICMP error message-Destination Unreachable and vi)
analyzing the ICMP error message-Destination Unreachable.