A mechanism receives memory reads and writes from a packet processing
engine, each memory access having an associated packet identifier or
sequence number. The mechanism is placed between a processing element and
a memory system such that write data is buffered and information based
upon both reads and writes is recorded. Information is maintained
allowing the detection of memory conflicts. The packet processor
implements a checkpoint repair mechanism allowing processing to restart
from defined checkpoints. In some embodiments this is done with
sub-sequence numbers. When a memory conflict is detected a restart signal
is generated to backup and restart from a given checkpoint.