There is provided an electroluminescent element using a material that is
excellent in film forming properties and carrier transporting properties,
emits a light in the solid state, and can be suitably used also as a host
material. The electroluminescent element has an electroluminescence layer
between a couple of electrodes, and a complex of a Group 4 metal of the
periodic table, which is excellent in the film forming properties and the
carrier transporting properties and capable of emitting a light in the
solid state, is used in a part of the electroluminescence layer to form
the electroluminescent element. The complex of a Group 4 metal of the
periodic table has an emission wavelength on a longer wavelength side as
compared with conventional host materials such as Alq.sub.3, and thereby
may be combined with a red light emitting guest material to form a light
emitting layer.