A method of forming a three-dimensional stacked optical device includes
forming a communication path on a transparent substrate and mounting at
least one optical device to the communication path. The optical device
includes a first surface, coupled to the transparent substrate that
extends to a second surface. The method further includes embedding the at
least one optical device in an insulating layer including a first
surface, abutting the transparent substrate, extending to a second
surface, and forming a communication path between the first surface of
the optical device and the second surface of the insulating layer. The
method also includes mounting an electronic chip to the second surface of
the insulating layer. The electronic chip is coupled to the communication
path so as to form a three-dimensional stacked optical device.