Ablative treatment of metastatic bone tumors and relief of pain associated
with metastatic bone tumors is achieved by heat ablation of the bone
tumor or tissue near the bone tumor by an ablation probe. In one form the
probe is an electrode coupled to a high frequency power supply to provide
ablative heating of tissue proximate to an electrode that is placed in or
near the bone tumor. Cooling of the electrode by fluid circulation from a
cooling apparatus outside the patient's body may be used to enlarge the
region of high frequency heating around the electrode. Image guidance of
the electrode placement may be monitored by an imaging device. Tracking
of the electrode by an image-guided navigator helps in placement of the
electrode with respect to the configuration of the bone and bone
metastasis. A set of tools accommodates biopsy and various shapes of
electrodes according to clinical requirements. Several forms of
electrodes, energy delivery and cooling apparatus and methods accommodate
the specific objectives.