A method of heating-treating a semiconductor wafer is provided. In one
embodiment, a first layer is formed over a first side of a substrate. A
second layer is formed over the first layer and over a second side of the
substrate and the wafer is then flash annealed. In another embodiment, a
first layer is formed over a first side of a substrate and over a second
side of the substrate. A second layer is formed over the first layers and
the wafer is then flash annealed.