Provided is a microvalve having a magnetic wax plug which includes a micro
fluidic structure having an inlet portion and an outlet portion, a
magnetic wax plug provided at a predetermined section where the inlet
portion and the outlet portion meet, existing in a solid state, melted at
a temperature higher than a predetermined temperature, and reversibly
moving along a magnetic field, so as to control flux of a fluid through
the micro fluidic structure, a heating portion provided corresponding to
the section and heating the magnetic wax plug to be melted, and a
magnetic field application portion selectively applying a magnetic field
to a position where the melted magnetic wax plug arrives.