A silicon based source for radiation in the 0.5-14 Terahertz regime. This
new class of devices will permit continuously tunable, milli-Watt scale,
continuous-wave, room temperature operation, a substantial advance over
currently available technologies. The Silicon Terahertz Generator (STG)
employs a silicon waveguide for near infrared radiation, situated within
a metal waveguide for Terahertz radiation. A nonlinear polymer cladding
permits two near-infrared lasers to mix, and through difference frequency
generation produces Terahertz output. The small dimensions of the design
greatly increase the optical fields, enhancing the nonlinear effect. The
design can also be used to detect Terahertz radiation.