A method for creating an enhanced seismic image is described. Seismic data
is acquired from a seismic survey conducted over a subterranean region.
The seismic data is transformed into energy components, preferably
Gaussian beam components. An earth model is created which is comprised of
lens elements. The set of energy components is propagated or migrated
through the lens elements to form image components which are combined
into a seismic image. A target is identified in the seismic image for
image enhancement. Ray tracing may be used to select the trial set of
lens elements to be updated and to select a subset of energy components.
The subset of energy components is propagated through updated earth model
to form updated image components. The seismic image is updated by
replacing image components with updated image components which are formed
from the subset of selected energy components. This subset is ideally
greatly reduced in size relative to the overall number of energy
components, i.e., beam components.