Methods of determining the endpoint of cleaning residues from the internal
surfaces of a chemical vapor deposition chamber are described. The
methods are especially useful for determining when organic-based residues
deposited from an ultra low-k film precursor deposition are removed from
the chamber. The methods involve cleaning the chamber with a plasma
comprising fluorine and oxygen while monitoring the intensity of the
optical emission lines of one or more atomic or molecular species that
correlate to the removal of the organic-based residues. Techniques and
apparatuses for monitoring different appropriate emission lines are
described. Methods of the invention can be used to prevent particle
contamination during CVD operations following ultra low-k film precursor
depositions and improve wafer throughput in manufacturing environments.