Apparatus for forming and enlarging a percutaneous penetration are
disclosed. The apparatus includes an elongate dilation member including a
radially expandable member having a first cross-sectional area; and an
elongate expansion member including a tubular element having a second
cross-sectional area which is larger than the first cross-sectional area.
The apparatus further includes an advancing apparatus having a first arm
with a first engaging feature for engaging the handle of the dilation
member; a second arm with a second engaging feature for engaging the
handle of the expansion member; and an operation member; the first arm
and the second arm being connected so that operation of the operation
member approximates the first engaging feature and the second engaging
feature together.