Methods of forming a continuous seed layer in a high aspect via and its
associated structures are described. Those methods comprise forming a
recess in a substrate, forming a non-continuous metal layer within the
recess, activating the non-continuous metal layer and a plurality of
non-deposited regions within the recess, electrolessly depositing a seed
layer on the activated non-continuous metal layer and the plurality of
non-deposited regions within the recess, and electroplating a metal fill
layer over the seed layer, to form a substantially void-free metal filled
recess.