The present invention is directed to novel sol-gel methods in which metal
oxide precursor and an alcohol-based solution are mixed to form a
reaction mixture that is then allowed to react to produce nanosized metal
oxide particles. The methods of the present invention are more suitable
for preparing nanosized metal oxide than are previously-described sol-gel
methods. The present invention can provide for nanosized metal oxide
particles more efficiently than the previously-described sol-gel methods
by permitting higher concentrations of metal oxide precursor to be
employed in the reaction mixture. The foregoing is provided by careful
control of the pH conditions during synthesis and by ensuring that the pH
is maintained at a value of about 7 or higher.