The catalytic efficiency of supported catalysts containing metal
nanoparticles is strongly related to the chemical softness at the
surfaces of such nanoparticles. The chemical softness of a nanoparticle
is obtained using results from Density Functional Theory modeling, an
extended version of Embedded Atom Method modeling, and continuum modeling
based on size and shape of the nanoparticle. A metal nanoparticle of a
certain size and shape is first modeled using the extended EAM and EAM
parameters that have been validated with results from DFT modeling, to
obtain atomic energy densities at each atom location. The chemical
softness value at each atom location is then calculated from the atomic
energy densities and various parameters that are derived based on results
from DFT modeling. The surface chemical softness value is derived from
the local chemical softness values based on the geometry and atomistic
structure of the metal nanoparticle.