A method and apparatus for frequency down-converting a radio frequency
(RF) signal to baseband in two steps using the two quadrature components
of a single local oscillator. In the first stage, the RF signal is mixed
with both components of the local oscillator signal (LO) in a
sub-harmonic mixer to produce an intermediate frequency (IF) output
signal having a frequency component at twice the local oscillator
frequency minus the RF frequency, i.e., (2.times.LO)-RF=IF. In the second
stage, the IF signal is split into two and supplied to a quadrature mixer
that mixes the IF signal with the I component of the same local
oscillator signal and separately mixes the IF signal with the Q component
of the same local oscillator signal to produce an output signal
comprising an I component and a separate Q component at baseband.