A surgical instrument particularly suited to endoscopic and laparoscopic
insertion through a cannula of a trocar into an insufflated body cavity
or lumen includes a bending member in an elongate shaft that acts to
rotate an end effector about an articulation pivot joint. A proximally
directed camming surface (e.g., gear segment, cam recess) aft of a
pivotal attachment of the end effector to a proximal frame ground of the
elongate shaft interacts with a bending member whose proximal end is
ground to the proximal frame ground. Differential fluidic actuators or
mechanical cam bars deflect a distal end (e.g., rack, cam point) of the
bending member to effect articulation. Thereby, the end effector may act
upon tissue that would otherwise be obscured, such as behind an organ.
The articulated end effector also advantageously allows an endoscope to
be positioned behind the end effector without being blocked by the
instrument shaft.