A base-facilitated reformation reaction. Hydrogen is produced from a
reaction of an organic substance with a base to form bicarbonate ion or
carbonate ion as a by-product. The base-facilitated reformation reactions
are thermodynamically more spontaneous than conventional reformation
reactions and are able to produce hydrogen gas at less extreme reaction
conditions than conventional reformation reactions. In one embodiment,
the instant base-facilitated reactions produce hydrogen gas from an
organic substance at a lower temperature than is possible for the
production of hydrogen gas from the organic substance in a conventional
reformation reaction. In another embodiment, the instant base-facilitated
reformation reactions produce hydrogen gas from an organic substance at a
faster rate at a particular temperature than is possible from the
conventional reformation reaction of the organic substance. In yet
another embodiment, a reformation reaction is made spontaneous in the
liquid phase by running the reaction at an elevated pressure. The
preferred organic substances of the instant invention are hydrocarbons
having four or more carbon atoms per molecule or mixtures thereof that
are available from fuels such as gasoline, bio-diesel, diesel or other
petroleum distillates or by-products.