An instrument for precisely cutting tissue to controlled dimensions
(length, width, depth, and shape) is provided for the removal of tissue
specimens from remote sites in the body of a patient, such as from the
gastrointestinal tract, urinary tract, or vascular structures, or any
tissue surface or soft tissue of the body. The instrument has a housing
and a substantially flexible shaft extending from the housing to a distal
end. The distal end of the instrument has an open cavity into which
tissue is receivable. Suction can be communicated along the shaft to the
distal end for distribution across the cavity utilizing a manifold having
a grated tissue engaging surface with opening(s) for applying the
suction, thereby pulling tissue adjacent to the distal end into the
cavity against the tissue engaging surface of the manifold. One or more
hollow needles are extendable from the housing through the shaft into the
cavity to enable infusion of fluid, such as saline or a hemostatic agent,
into the tissue. A blade in the distal end is extendable through the
cavity over the manifold and across the opening to cut the tissue held by
suction and stabilized by the needles in the cavity. The shape and depth
of the tissue removed by the cuts is in accordance with the contour of
the tissue engaging surface and the size and shape of the cavity at the
distal end. The tissue so removed by the instrument may be for
therapeutic intervention and/or represent a tissue specimen for biopsy
suitable of diagnostic evaluation. The tissue edges in the patient's body
left after cutting with this instrument readily avail themselves to
apposition for enhanced healing.