An Automatic Gain Control (AGC) circuit as used in a digital receiver that
utilizes a main loop filter that is of a relatively wide bandwidth. A
pre-filter, wideband variance is determined from the input digital
signal, and a post-filter, narrowband variance is also determined. The
wideband and narrowband variances are then compared to determine if the
wideband signal power indicates a variance level that is too great to
permit normal loop operation. By reapplying this difference in the power
levels to the filter output as needed, such as by a scaling operation,
the loss in dynamic range is effectively recovered. In a preferred
embodiment, an adjustable gain input amplifier feeds an intermediate
frequency (IF) signal to an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The
digitized IF signal is then down-converted to a baseband frequency and
subjected to digital filtering. A narrowband sample variance (P.sub.N) of
the digitally filtered (narrowband) data is then determined. A wideband
sample variance (P.sub.W) is also taken from the raw ADC output data over
the same period as the time period used for P.sub.N. In the presence of
out-of-band signal components, P.sub.W will be quite different from
P.sub.N. This difference indicates a desired proportional difference in a
control voltage or a gain backoff amount.