The present invention includes an apparatus and method for producing
x-rays, and/or ion beams and for enabling the generation of fusion energy
and the conversion of the energy into electrical energy including an
anode and a cathode positioned coaxially and at least partially within a
reaction chamber that imparts an angular momentum to a plasmoid. The
angular momentum may be imparted through the cathode having a helical
twist; a helical coil about the cathode or a combination thereof. The
anode has an anode radius and the cathode has a cathode radius that
imparts a high magnetic field. The reaction chamber contains a gas and an
electronic discharge source in electrical communication with the anode
and the cathode. As a result of an electronic discharge a dense,
magnetically confined, plasmoid is created about the anode and emits of
one or more particles.