A method for correcting bias in altimetry data for ascending satellite
tracks and descending satellite tracks. For satellites operating in
tandem, calculate ascending track bias between the height measurement
made by the first and the second satellites for the ascending tracks in a
region, calculate an ascending bias correction by least squares fitting a
polynomial to the bias as a function of significant wave height for the
ascending tracks, and apply a portion of the ascending track bias to the
sea surface height measurements. The correction can be calculated based
on only one track and its crossover points. Another embodiment uses data
from only one satellite, estimates the sea state bias at the crossover
points separately for the ascending and descending tracks, and apportions
a percentage of the difference at the crossover points to the tracks
based on minimizing the rms differences between the ascending and
descending tracks.