A magnetic device includes a first ferromagnetic layer in which magnetic
layers and one or more nonmagnetic layers are alternately stacked, a
second ferromagnetic layer having magnetization substantially fixed to a
second direction, a third ferromagnetic layer provided between the first
and second ferromagnetic layers and having a variable direction of
magnetization, and a couple of electrodes configured to provide write
current between the first and second ferromagnetic layers so that the
direction of magnetization of the third ferromagnetic layer is determined
depending on a direction of the current. At least one layer of the
magnetic layers has magnetization substantially fixed to a first
direction. Two or more layers of the magnetic layers are
ferromagnetically coupled via the nonmagnetic layers. The ferromagnetic
coupling has a strength such that a parallel magnetic alignment of the
magnetic layers is maintained when the write current is passed.