A spring element (2) consists essentially of an elastic spring body (4)
which is fixed between two rigid end parts (6, 8) arranged at a variable
spacing from each other. The spring body (4) consisting of rubber or a
rubber-type plastic has a rotationally symmetrical cross section, the
longitudinal section shows a biconvex surface line. A U-shaped cross
section is formed as a result of a cavity (10). The abrasion caused by
the introduction of vertical and horizontal forces is to be reduced and
an easy, horizontal slide is to be made possible. The surface (12) of the
spring body (4) is provided with ribs (14; 14a, . . . ) that are arranged
at spacings (A) from each other and are intersected by ribs (16; 16a, . .
. ) or groups of ribs (16, . . . ) also arranged at spacings (A) from
each other. Polygonal fields (18a, . . . ) are formed on the surface (12)
of the spring body (4) in the gaps between the ribs (14, . . . ; 16, . .
. ) according to the angle of intersection. Instead of the ribbing, or in
addition thereto, the spring body (4) and/or the surface of at least one
of the end bodies (6 and/or 8) can be provided with a smooth surface. The
ribs (14a, . . . ; 16a, . . . ) are preferably approximately 2 mm thick
and approximately 10 mm apart. The spring element is especially used as
an additional spring combined with a pneumatic spring in rail vehicles.