The present invention is a mutant retroviral protease which confers an
increase in retroviral stability. Retroviruses expressing the instant
mutant retroviral protease exhibit at least a 2-fold increase in
infectivity half-life as compared to wild-type retrovirus. Unexpectedly,
a Gly119Glu mutation in the protease enhances retroviral stability in the
presence of various wild-type envelope proteins including wild-type
amphotropic, ecotropic and 10A1 murine leukemia viruses. The improved
stability of the mutant retrovirus leads to more facile virus production
and enhanced infection efficiency.