A liquid crystal display apparatus includes a transmissive display portion
having the same liquid crystal alignment directions and transmissive axes
of the polarizers as the transmissive IPS liquid crystal display
apparatus. Further, the liquid crystal layer of its reflective display
portion has a retardation of a quarter wave. The liquid crystal alignment
directions of the reflective display portion are set to be crossed with
the transmissive axes of the polarizers in the transmissive display
portion at an angle of 45 degrees.