A fusing apparatus having a segmented external heater is provided. The
fusing apparatus includes a rotatable pressure roller, a rotatable heated
fusing member having an external surface forming a fusing nip with the
pressure roller, and a rotatable segmented external heater mounted in
heating nip contact with the external surface of the fusing member for
heating the external surface of the fusing member, the rotatable
segmented external heater having (a) an endless rotatable shell defining
an interior surface and an exterior surface, a first end, a second end,
and an axis of rotation; (b) a plural number of heating elements each
having an end-to-end length and being arranged end-to-end in series and
parallel to the axis of rotation; and (c) a controller connected to the
plural number of heating elements and to the rotatable heated fusing
member controlling the temperature of the external surface the fusing
member.