A wide bandgap semiconductor material is heavily doped to a degenerate
level. Impurity densities approaching 1% of the volume of the
semiconductor crystal are obtained to greatly increase conductivity. In
one embodiment, a layer of AlGaN is formed on a wafer by first removing
contaminants from a MBE machine. Wafers are then outgassed in the machine
at very low pressures. A nitride is then formed on the wafer and an AlN
layer is grown. The highly doped GaAlN layer is then formed having
electron densities beyond 1.times.10.sup.20 cm.sup.-3 at Al mole
fractions up to 65% are obtained.