Pursuant to embodiments of the present invention, ferroelectric memory
devices are provided which comprise a transistor that is provided on an
active region in a semiconductor substrate, and a capacitor that has a
bottom electrode, a capacitor-ferroelectric layer and a top electrode.
These devices may further include at least one planarizing layer that is
adjacent to the side surfaces of the bottom electrode such that the top
surface of the planarizing layer(s) and the top surface of the bottom
electrode form a planar surface. The capacitor-ferroelectric may be
formed on this planar surface. The device may also include a plug that
electrically connects the bottom electrode to a source-drain region of
the transistor. The ferroelectric memory devices according to embodiments
of the present invention may reduce ferroelectric degradation of the
capacitor.