A method for controlling/regulating a physical variable of a dynamic
system to a specific desired value profile with use made of a pulse
modulator that generates a sequence of discrete modulation signals that
affect the control or regulation of the physical variable. The method
involves repeated execution of: determining an exact value or an
approximation for the deviation between the momentary desired value and
the momentary actual value of the physical variable; determining the
respective change in the deviation which would result from the
maintenance of the momentary modulation signal or the switching over to
the other modulation signals; and generating that modulation signal which
results in the best approximation of the momentary desired value.