Multi-gate MOS transistors and fabrication methods are described, in which
the transistor semiconductor body thickness or width is lithography
independent, allowing scaled triple and quad-gate devices having
semiconductor bodies smaller than a lateral gate length dimension. A form
structure is provided over a semiconductor wafer starting structure, and
spacers are formed along one or more sidewalls of an opening in the form
structure. A semiconductor material is deposited in the opening by
epitaxial growth or other deposition process, and the form structure and
the spacer are removed. A gate structure is then formed along the top and
sides of a central portion of the formed semiconductor body. The spacer
may be L-shaped, providing an undercut or recess at the bottom of the
semiconductor body sidewall, and the gate may be formed in the undercut
area to allow fabrication of more than three gates.