The invention describes novel formulations of nonsteroidal
anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) based on complex aggregates with at
least three amphipatic components suspended in a suitable, e.g.
pharmaceutically acceptable, polar liquid medium. A suitably ionised
NSAID is one of the two, amongst said three, components that tends to
destabilise lipid membranes, the other system component with such
activity being typically a surfactant. In contrast, the remaining amongst
said at least three amphipatic components typically forms a stable lipid
membrane on it's own. An essential characteristics of the resulting,
relatively large, aggregates is an improved ability to penetrate pores,
in a semi-permeable barrier, at least 30%, and often much smaller than
the average diameter of the complex aggregate. This enables said
aggregates to mediate NSAID transport through semi-permeable barriers
including mammalian skin. As a result of the skin penetration by NSAID
loaded large aggregates, the drug delivered transcutaneously with such
carriers gets deeper into the tissue than the corresponding NSAID from a
solution on the skin surface. This is believed to be due to the special
ability of suitable large carriers to bypass the local sink of blood
capillaries at the epidermal-dermal junction in the skin. The
carrier-mediated delivery of locally applied NSAIDs thus allows therapy
of deep tissues under the drug administration site, which is medically
highly desirable.