A hybrid type developing apparatus and method forms a magnetic brush of
non-magnetic toner and a magnetic carrier on a circumference of a
magnetic roller forms a uniform toner layer on the circumference of a
donor roller using only toner from the magnetic roller, and develops an
electrostatic latent image on an image receptor. The hybrid type
developing apparatus includes: a plurality of electrodes on the
circumference of the donor roller; first and second brush electrodes in
an upstream area and a downstream area, respectively, of the donor roller
facing the magnetic roller with respect to a direction of rotation; and a
bias applying device for applying a recovery bias to the first brush
electrode to remove toner from the donor roller and a supply bias to the
second brush electrode to supply toner from the magnetic roller to the
donor roller.