Vaporizable material is supported within a vessel to promote contact of an
introduced gas with the vaporizable material, and produce a product gas
including vaporized material. A heating element supplies heat to a wall
of the vessel to heat vaporizable material disposed therein. The vessel
may include an amoule having a removable top. Multiple containers
defining multiple material support surfaces may be stacked disposed
within a vessel in thermal communication with the vessel. A tube may be
disposed within the vessel and coupled to a gas inlet. Filters, flow
meters, and level sensors may be further provided. Product gas resuting
from contact of introduced gas with vaporized material may be delivered
to atomic layer deposition (ALD) or similar process equipment.