Improved laser energy delivery devices, providing greater transmission
efficiency, longevity of use and safety are described. In one embodiment,
a device for delivering laser energy includes a conventional optical
fiber within a metal or plastic cannula provided with a laser energy
emission window. A reflective material is disposed in a space between the
distal end portion of a metal or plastic sheath and the optical fiber, as
well as about any extension or endpiece of the distal end of the sheath.
The reflective material reflects aberrant emissions of laser energy from
the optical fiber as it erodes, and laser energy backscattered from the
target tissue away from the distal end of the sheath back into the
optical fiber or out of the distal end of the sheath, thereby preventing
damage due to overheating. Other embodiments include devices that
transmit laser energy more safely, efficiently and durably laterally from
the axis of the optical fiber.