The bias current of a current injection-type light-emitting element is set
very close to the threshold current, and to guarantee a stable optical
output and high-speed initiation of the light-emitting operation. In the
bias current supply circuit 12, particularly in closed-loop circuit 20,
feedback operation of bias APC with variable bias current I.sub.b is
performed so that monitor voltage V.sub.M1 comes to equal reference
voltage V.sub.A1. With this feedback operation, the steady state of
V.sub.M1=V.sub.A1 is reached, and drive current I.sub.b
(I.sub.ba+I.sub.bb) sent to laser diode 10 converges to a constant value.
After a prescribed time, S/H circuit 34 is switched to hold mode. As a
result, drive current I.sub.b (I.sub.ba+I.sub.bb) is temporarily held to
a constant value corresponding to the prescribed optical output.