A heterobipolar transistor (HBT) for high-speed BiCMOS applications is
provided in which the collector resistance, Rc, is lowered by providing a
buried refractory metal silicide layer underneath the shallow trench
isolation region on the subcollector of the device. Specifically, the HBT
of the present invention includes a substrate including at least a
subcollector; a buried refractory metal silicide layer located on the
subcollector; and a shallow trench isolation region located on a surface
of the buried refractory metal silicide layer. The present invention also
provides a method of fabricating such a HBT. The method includes forming
a buried refractory metal silicide underneath the shallow trench
isolation region on the subcollector of the device.