According to one aspect of the present invention, a laminated structure of
conductive transparent oxide layers containing silicon or silicon oxide
is applied as an electrode on the side of injecting a hole (a hole
injection electrode; an anode) instead of the conventional conductive
transparent oxide layer such as ITO. In addition, according to another
aspect of the invention, a laminated structure of conductive transparent
oxide layers containing silicon or silicon oxide, each of which content
is different, is applied as a hole injection electrode. Preferably,
silicon or a silicon oxide concentration of the conductive layer on the
side where it is connected to a TFT ranges from 1 atomic % to 6 atomic %
and a silicon or silicon oxide concentration on the side of a layer
containing an organic compound ranges from 7 atomic % to 15 atomic %.