A display having a hole barrier layer and/or a electron barrier layer,
whereby the hole barrier layer and/or the electron barrier layer are
disposed between an emitter layer and a first electrode layer or a second
electrode layer of the display. The highest occupied molecule orbital of
the hole barrier layer is energetically lower than highest occupied
molecule orbital of the emitter layer and/or the lowest unoccupied
molecule orbital of the electron barrier layer is energetically higher
than the lowest unoccupied molecule orbital of the emitter layer. By
arranging the energy levels of the molecule orbitals of the hole barrier
layer and/or the electron barrier layer, barriers can be created to
prevent the injection of unwanted charge carriers in the reverse
direction during re-emissive operation of the display.