The present invention includes compositions containing carboxymethylated
cross-linked hemoglobin where the cysteine moiety of the hemoglobin
includes thiol protecting group and where the hemoglobin is incapable of
binding with the nitric oxide. Preferably, the hemoglobin is
deoxygenated, endotoxin free, and stroma free. The present invention also
includes method of preparation, process of preparation and the method of
supplementing blood in mammals.