Germanium circuit-type structures are facilitated. In one example
embodiment, a multi-step growth and anneal process is implemented to grow
Germanium (Ge) containing material, such as heteroepitaxial-Germanium, on
a substrate including Silicon (Si) or Silicon-containing material. In
certain applications, defects are generally confined near a
Silicon/Germanium interface, with defect threading to an upper surface of
the Germanium containing material generally being inhibited. These
approaches are applicable to a variety of devices including Germanium MOS
capacitors, pMOSFETs and optoelectronic devices.