The invention provides a charging device including a charging roll and a
voltage application unit which is capable of applying to the charging
roll a voltage in which an alternating current voltage is superimposed on
a direct current voltage, the alternating current (Iac) which flows
through the charging roll satisfying the following Equation (1), the
charging roll satisfying the following conditions (a) to (c), and the
charging roll contacting an image supporter to charge the image
supporter: Iac/I(inflection).ltoreq.1.2 Equation (1) (in the Equation
(1), I (inflection) represents the flexion point of lac) (a) the
fluctuation of the outside diameter is 0.1 mm or less (b) resistance
(common logarithm) is 9.0 log.OMEGA. or less (c) resistance variation
(common logarithm) is 0.5 log.OMEGA. or less.