A hydrogen fuel cell stack has at least two segments of fuel cells each
having reactant gas passages. The reactant gas passages of each fuel cell
in each segment are arranged in parallel with each other. Flow of fuel
cell fluids is in a gravity assisted downward direction. Gravity assisted
flow directs water formed in each cell to lower removal points of the
stack segments. Adjacent segments are separated by either a separator
segment formed as an integral unit with the stack or the segments are
joined and an external piping system directs flow to differing stack
areas. A cathode flow enters at a first stack end and a hydrogen anode
flow enters the stack at an opposite end, such that cathode and anode
flows are counter-current to each other. A coolant flow is normally
injected adjacent to and flows parallel with the cathode flow, but can
also be directed by the piping system to any or all segments in series or
parallel.