A method for determining the direction of an incoming signal is provided
in which each of a plurality of receivers arranged in a linear array is
sampled in sequence to simulate a single receiver moving along an
aperture defined by the linear array at a simulated speed. This generates
a simulated time series data from which a simulated Doppler shift in the
incident angle is measured. The simulated Doppler shift is used to
determine the incident angle between the incident signal and the linear
array of receivers. By adjusting the simulated speed to eliminate
artifacts in the power spectral density of the data obtained from the
receivers, the incident angle can be obtain from the expression of the
simulated Doppler shift.