There is provided a quantum-key distribution method between a plurality of
users or groups. A center prepares a predetermined number of entangled
states consisting of qubits equal to the number of the users, and
generates quantum states consisting of the qubits belonging to each of
the entangled states and corresponding to each of the users. The center
transmits each of the quantum states to each of the users after an
authentication process. Each of the users receiving the quantum state
makes public an axis used to measure each of the qubits constituting the
quantum states. The number of users in each group measuring the qubits
with a predetermined axis is represented by module 4. If the sum of the
module 4 of each group is even, each group collects the qubit measurement
results of the users and acquires each group key. Therefore, it is
possible to provide a high-security quantum-key distribution method
between an unspecified number of users or groups.