An optical switch fabric with an input stage, an output stage, and a
center stage coupled in a cascaded manner. The center stage includes (1)
a minimum number of center switches greater than one that cause the
optical switch fabric to be strict-sense nonblocking and (2) at least one
additional center switch to provide redundancy for the optical switch
fabric. A module is described that includes optical input and output
switches coupled to an optical center stage of an optical switch fabric.
The module includes an interior cavity that contains free space beams
from both the optical input switch and the optical output switch. A
method is described for reconfiguring a redundant optical switch into a
multilevel optical switch without interrupting operation of the signals
carried by the optical switch by adding additional switch components and
reconfiguring the fiber interconnection between switch elements.