A method for real-time computation of point-by-point apodization
coefficients used for beam-forming includes storing apodization
coefficients of receiving focus points in memory, and computing at least
one of an included angle between a vector from a transducer element to a
receiving point and a normal vector of the transducer element, and a
trigonometric function value of the included angle. The method also
includes addressing the memory storing the apodization coefficients
according to the quantized included angle or trigonometric function
value, and reading the apodization coefficients. In one embodiment, the
method may include computing in advance apodization coefficients of a
receiving focus point as the starting point for the subsequent
interpolation operation and another receiving focus point as the ending
point, and deriving, for each receiving channel, apodization coefficients
of the points situated between these two receiving focus points through
an interpolation operation.