A flow directing material includes a substrate. The substrate includes a
first region that exudes fluid under a compressive or tensile load and a
second region that imbibes fluid under the compressive or tensile load.
The first region has a first porosity and a first permeability and the
second region has a second porosity and a second permeability. The first
permeability and the second permeability are about 10.sup.-13 m.sup.2 to
10.sup.5 m.sup.2. The first porosity and the second porosity are about
0.3 to about 0.7. The first porosity and the second porosity are at least
about 5% different.