Spraying apparatus and methods that employ multiple nozzle structures for
producing multiple sprays of particles, e.g., nanoparticles, for various
applications, e.g., pharmaceuticals, are provided. For example, an
electrospray dispensing device may include a plurality of nozzle
structures, wherein each nozzle structure is separated from adjacent
nozzle structures by an internozzle distance. Sprays of particles are
established from the nozzle structures by creating a nonuniform
electrical field between the nozzle structures and an electrode
electrically isolated therefrom.